Efforts to improve healthcare and emergency response for indigenous communities in Costa Rica have advanced through coordinated actions among several institutions. Since February 2025, authorities have worked together to address the specific needs of these populations, focusing on their unique geographic and territorial conditions.
A key part of this initiative is the Public Interventions Plan in the Telire Indigenous Territory. The plan introduces targeted measures to protect the health and lives of residents in these remote areas.
One significant improvement is the availability of antivenom serums directly within hard-to-reach communities. This measure enables faster and safer treatment for snakebite victims, which are common emergencies in these regions.
Additionally, 25 individuals from indigenous communities received training in community first aid. This training enhances immediate care for emergencies such as bleeding, snakebites, and cardiac arrests while arrangements are made for patient transport to health centers.
To bring medical services closer to residents, the Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS) will conduct monthly visits to two local EBAIS clinics. These regular visits aim to ensure continuity of care and follow-up for patients living in difficult-to-access territories.
Another development is the implementation of a Medical Emergency Response Protocol specifically designed for indigenous and remote zones. The protocol clarifies institutional responsibilities during emergencies and prioritizes patient safety and stability. More information about this protocol can be found at https://www.ministeriodesalud.go.cr/index.php/biblioteca-de-archivos-left/documentos-ministerio-de-salud/vigilancia-de-la-salud/normas-protocolos-guias-y-lineamientos/protocolo-de-atencion-de-emergencias/10014-protocolo-de-atencion-de-emergencias-desde-zonas-de-dificil-acceso/file
The protocol strengthens coordination between emergency services including 9-1-1, the Red Cross, Fire Department, Air Surveillance Service, and CCSS. It allows timely decisions regarding air or ground evacuations and aims to provide more effective care for indigenous populations.
According to officials: “These actions represent a concrete advance in improving healthcare for the indigenous population by reducing access gaps and strengthening emergency response in national territories.”
