The Ministry of Health in Costa Rica reaffirmed that the digital prescription requirement for antibiotics and other antimicrobial medications remains in effect. Since November 8, the use of digital prescriptions has been mandatory across the country as a public health measure to promote responsible use of these medicines and to safeguard public safety.
The digital prescription system was introduced to improve order, traceability, and regulatory oversight of antimicrobial drugs. The Ministry stated that this approach provides safer access to treatments which, if misused, can endanger individuals’ health and undermine the country’s ability to combat infections.
On December 10, the College of Physicians filed a legal challenge with the Constitutional Chamber against aspects of the decree governing digital prescriptions. According to the Ministry of Health, “This action was more an arbitrary decision than one based on careful analysis of its impact on the health system. This step was taken without adequately considering public interest or providing clear communication to citizens and sector stakeholders. As a result, confusion and misinformation have arisen, negatively affecting orderly access to medications and transferring consequences to patients due to a lack of institutional vision and social responsibility.”
In response, the Ministry clarified: “The Ministry of Health categorically clarifies that any information suggesting that the digital prescription has been suspended is false. No antibiotic or other antimicrobial medication should be dispensed without a digital prescription, regardless of incorrect versions or interpretations.”
The Ministry further emphasized: “The digital prescription is a responsible decision based on protecting public interest. It aims to guarantee appropriate treatments, prevent abuse, and protect everyone’s health now and in the future.”
