Carrying basic safety equipment such as a fire extinguisher, reflective vest, spare tire, tools for changing the tire—including a hydraulic jack and lug wrench—and warning triangles is not only required by traffic law but also practical for drivers in Costa Rica. This reminder comes from Martín Sánchez Agüero, deputy director of the Traffic Police.
Sánchez explained that while roadside assistance services exist, they may not always be able to respond quickly, especially in remote areas. He said, “Although you may have roadside assistance service, it is different to request that support in the city to change a tire than if the problem occurs in a remote area of the country. That is why it is important to carry all mandatory equipment in the vehicle.”
He added that comments on social media often question the need for these items because of roadside assistance availability. However, he emphasized the importance of knowing how to change a tire and having an inflated spare and necessary tools: “It is worth knowing how to change a tire and, for that, you must carry one that is inflated and have the tools.”
Regarding fire emergencies, Sánchez noted: “In case of a fire, it is reasonable and understandable that someone would prioritize their safety over extinguishing it. However, sometimes acting quickly when there is just smoke or small flames can reduce damage without high risk.” He gave examples where a functioning fire extinguisher could resolve minor incidents caused by things like cigarette ashes.
Regardless of whether professional help arrives or not, drivers are required to use warning triangles or cones and wear reflective clothing when stopped on the road or making repairs themselves.
With school holidays increasing travel activity and mechanical breakdown risks rising accordingly, Sánchez advised against removing safety equipment from vehicles—even temporarily—to make space for other items such as coolers or beach chairs.
The obligation to carry this equipment applies at all times—not just during trips—whether driving to work or running errands. The required items include an up-to-date fire extinguisher in good condition; warning triangles (or similar devices like cones) placed at an appropriate distance from the vehicle; a reflective vest; and an inflated spare tire with proper tools. If a car was manufactured without space for a spare tire but has a repair kit instead, drivers will not be fined.
Failure to comply with these requirements results in fines around ¢26,000. In 2025 alone, 11,640 drivers were penalized for lacking mandatory safety gear.
Sánchez also recommended carrying additional non-mandatory but useful items such as jumper cables (“lagartos”), portable lights (even though many people use cell phone flashlights), portable air compressors powered by car outlets or batteries—which can temporarily inflate tires after minor punctures—and compact battery boosters. He stressed reading vehicle manuals before using any electrical accessories.
Since October 26th, 2012—the effective date of current traffic regulations—first aid kits are no longer mandatory due to concerns about storing flammable alcohol and heat-sensitive medicines inside vehicles exposed to sunlight.
